續談 - Critical Thinking & Writing 畢業論文大學功課批判性思維和寫作 (Thesis, Dissertation, FYP, Assignment, Essay, Coursework )
大家好! 這是 DCWAHK (www.dcwahk.com) 香港論文指輔導顧問中心的 第 5 個 blog post. 上次我們 淺談了critical thinking 在 essay, assignment, coursework, thesis, dissertation, 或 final year project 的重要性. 今次我們深入一小點critical thinking 的元素 : Reasoning
什麼是 Reasoning 推理 (Thesis, Dissertation, FYP, Assignment, Essay, Coursework 畢業論文大學功課內)?
Logic 建立 reasoning 而 reasoning 建立 critical thinking. Logic 基本運作在thesis, dissertation, FYP, assignment, essay, coursework, 畢業論文大學功課內 可以用以下兩例子說明:
Reasoning Logic 例子1:
Premise 1 - If all people working at ABCD in Hong Kong eat pizzas.
Premise 2 - I am working at ABCD in Hong Kong.
Reasons Conclusion 結論
Conclusion: Therefore, I eat pizzas.
這是 deductive. 所有 premises 假設要 true 去推論和接受一個 true and sound 結論.
Reasoning Logic 例子2:
Premise 1 - Pizzas sold at fastfood stalls in Hong Kong are tasteful.
Premise 2 - I am going to have a burger at a fastfood stall in Hong Kong.
Reasons Conclusion 結論
Conclusion: Therefore, I guess that burgers at the fastfood stall in Hong Kong are tasteful too.
這是 inductive. 不是直接關係的事去推論, 結論可能是 true.
但 reasoning 也會有 fallacies. 例如 任何 premise 不是true 縱使 reasoning 是 valid, 這樣 conclusion𥚃就不true and sound.
Reasoning Logic 例子3:
Premise 1 - All Italians love eating pizzas in Hong Kong.
Premise 2 - I love eating pizzas in Hong Kong.
Reasons Conclusion 結論
Conclusion: Therefore I am an Italian in Hong Kong.
我愛吃 pizzas 但我其實不是義大利人, 這樣怎能結論我是義大利人? 有 premise 不是 true, deduction的確結論就不會true and sound, 雖然 reasoning 程序正確.
Reasoning Logic 例子4:
Premise 1 - Pizzas sold at fastfood stalls in Hong Kong are tasteful.
Premise 2 - I am going to have a burger at a fastfood stall in Hong Kong.
Reasons Conclusion 結論
Conclusion: Therefore, burgers in Hong Kong must be tasteful too.
Inductive 會比較容易有fallacies. 如果有weak induction出現, 這樣推理去結論是 risky 和 weak.
Reasoning 運用得好, 可以展示critical thinking and writing, 幫助你在essay, assignment, coursework, thesis, dissertation, 或final year project 裡更容易說服 marker. 這blog post 只是舉例某些 logic 和 fallacy 例子, 香港的同學要小心假設和推論去順利完成 critical thinking and writing .
Essay/Assignment/Report writing/Personal Statement/大學功課/畢業論文/個人陳述 查詢
如香港同學有任何 Essay/Assignment/Report writing/Personal Statement/大學功課/畢業論文/個人陳述 查詢, 可以 電郵 order@dcwahk.com / 致電 852 3118-2404 電話線路有時繁忙 (請簡訊留言 (Whatsapp 或 Signal) / Whatsapp 或 Signal 852 6693-4106 / 瀏覽網頁 www.dcwahk.com
DCWAHK 香港論文指輔導顧問中心 簡介
DCWAHK (www.dcwahk.com) 香港論文指輔導顧問中心:
博士主理，至2023年 23.5年經驗，已參與 1160+大小工作項目 。香港學士 碩士 博士大學論文 (Thesis Dissertation) | Final Year
Project | 個人陳述 (Personal Statement) | 功課 (Essay Assignment Coursework)
指導、編輯、研究指導顧問諮詢支援.
為學士 碩士 博士大學生 提供 學/碩/博士 大學論文 功課 及個人陳述 指導、編輯、研究諮詢顧問支援服務
1. 主要指導顧問諮詢支援範圍
- Business Management, Human Resources Management
- Nursing, Medical
- Tourism, Project Management, Building & Construction
- Education & Training (Early Childhood, Primary, Secondary, Adult Work-based), Psychology (Applied, Cognitive, & Affective)
- Marketing, Advertising
- Housing & Facility Management
- Linguistics & Translation
- IT, HK Law, and Statistics
2. 研究寫作 (Research writing) 指導諮詢 / 大學論文 (Thesis Dissertation) 指導諮詢 / 大學功課 (Assignment Essay Coursework)指導諮詢 / Final Year Project 指導諮詢
3. 量質化 (Quantitative Qualitative Mixed-methods) 大學論文研究數據收集及分析 (Data collection & analysis)
4. 個人陳述 (Personal statement) 指導諮詢
了解更多香港學士 碩士 博士大學論文 (Thesis Dissertation) | 個人陳述 (Personal statement) | Final Year Project | 功課 (Essay Assignment Coursework) 指導、編輯、研究指導顧問諮詢
致電 852 3118-2404 電話線路有時繁忙 (請簡訊留言 (Whatsapp/Signal), 會盡快回覆
Whatsapp/Signal
852 6693-4106
地址 : Unit 907, Silvercord Tower 2, 30 Canton Road, Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong
DCWAHK 香港論文指輔導中心 is attached to the TST branch of JUMPSTART Office Center